Chemical etching penetration rates

Acid etching surface treatment of feldspathic, alumina and zirconia ceramics: Results were represented in the form of tables and graphs. The impact of hydrofluoric acid surface treatments on the performance of a porcelain laminate restorative material. Therefore, in consonance with the results obtained in the study it appears that in primary dentin, which demineralizes more easily than permanent dentin when exposed to acid etching, the reduction in etching time or the use of milder acids for etching may produce more functional hybrid layers. Bonding promotion of resin composite to silica-coated zirconia implant surface using a novel silane system. National Institute of Dental Research. A zirconia implant-crown system:

Low-odor and VOC-compliant, this solvent-based protective treatment is easily applied with a pump-up sprayer. Silane deposits between and ? The interface between two semiconductor regions of differing dopant types. A stationary cooled metal plate on a high current ion implanter that captures the ion beam during overscan.