How can you get anal cancer

Having these risk factors does not mean that you will definitely develop cancer. Smoking : Smokers have a significantly higher risk of several cancers, including anal cancer. Other risk factors include: Age 55 and older Anal sex Sexually transmitted diseases Multiple sex partners Smoking History of HPV-related cancers, especially cervical Weakened immune system due to HIV, chemotherapy, or having an organ transplant Chronic inflamed areas that cause long-term redness or irritation, such as anal fistulas or open wounds in the anal area Prior pelvic radiation therapy for rectal, prostate, bladder, or cervical cancer. Infection with HPV is common, and in most cases the body can clear the infection on its own. Examples of tumors include:. Other short term effects of combining radiation and chemotherapy for anal cancer can include other skin problems and gastrointestinal issues.

The doctor will also look at your anus and may put a gloved finger inside to check for lumps. Having cancer and dealing with treatment can be hard, but it can also be a time to look at your life in new ways. Accessed April 1, Carcinoma is another name for cancer.